+ 44 Science of The Total Environment


Papers

April 12, 2024

Differential influences of forest floor-pyrolyzed biochar-derived and leached dissolved organic matter interaction with natural iron-bearing minerals in forest subsoil on the formation of mineral-associated soil organic matter

The vertical sequestration of dissolved organic matter (DOM) by iron minerals along the soil profile is assumed to be central to the long-term storage of the soil organic matter (SOM) […]

Papers

April 12, 2024

Superior reduction and immobilization of Cr(VI) in soil utilizing sulfide nanoscale zero-valent iron supported by phosphoric acid-modified biochar: Efficiency and mechanism investigation

A novel strategy was proposed to remediate Cr(VI)-contaminated soil via phosphoric acid-modified biochar supported sulfide nanoscale zero-valent iron (SnZVI@PBC). Results of characterizations revealed that FeSX shell existed in outer layer […]

Papers

April 12, 2024

Insights into the influence and mechanism of biomass substrate and thermal conversion conditions on Fe-N doped biochar as a persulfate activator for sulfamethoxazole removal

Fe-N-doped biochar is a promising material for advanced-oxidation heterogeneous catalysis, but its adsorption-catalytic performance is significantly affected by biomass feedstock compositions and thermal conversion conditions and is not yet conclusive. […]

Papers

April 12, 2024

Corn straw biochar addition elevated phosphorus availability in a coastal salt-affected soil under the conditions of different halophyte litter input and moisture contents

Improving salt-affected soil health using different strategies is of great significance for Sustainable Development Goals. The effects of biochar as a sustainable carbon negative soil amendment on phosphorous (P) pools […]

Papers

April 12, 2024

Nitrogen (N) supplementation, slow release, and retention strategy improves N use efficiency via the synergistic effect of biochar, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and dicyandiamide

Irrational nitrogen (N) fertilizer management and application practices have led to a range of ecological and environmental problems that seriously threaten food security. In this study, an effective N fertilizer […]

Papers

April 12, 2024

Pyrolytic and hydrothermal carbonization affect the transformation of phosphorus fractions in the biochar and hydrochar derived from organic materials: A meta-analysis study

Carbonized organic materials are widely used to achieve soil improvement and alleviate soil pollution. The carbonization process significantly changes the total phosphorus (P) content and the P form in the […]

Papers

April 12, 2024

Effects of fir-wood biochar on CH4 oxidation rates and methanotrophs in landfill cover soils packed at three different proctor compaction levels

Application of biochar to landfill cover soils can purportedly improve methane (CH4) oxidation rates, but understanding the combined effects of soil texture, compaction, and biochar on the activity and composition […]

Papers

April 12, 2024

Competitive adsorption behaviors and mechanisms of Cd, Ni, and Cu by biochar when coexisting with microplastics under single, binary, and ternary systems

In this study, the effects of coexistence with microplastics and co-ageing with the soil on adsorption behaviors and mechanisms of biochar for heavy metals were investigated. Adsorption experiments of Cd, […]

Papers

April 12, 2024

Enhancing efficient reclaim of phosphorus from simulated urine by magnesium-functionalized biochar: Adsorption behaviors, molecular-level mechanistic explanations and its potential application

Magnesium-functionalized Magnolia grandiflora Linn leaf-derived biochar (MBC) capable of efficiently reclaiming phosphorus from urine was synthesized by slow co-pyrolysis. Four adsorption kinetic and seven adsorption isotherm models were fitted to […]

Papers

April 12, 2024

Using Fe/H2O2-modified biochar to realize field-scale Sb/As stabilization and soil structure improvement in an Sb smelting site

Antimony (Sb) and arsenic (As) released from the Sb smelting activities pose a major environmental risk and ecological degradation in Sb smelting sites. Here the effects of Fe/H2O2 modified biochar […]

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